{"id":7151,"date":"2026-06-06T17:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T16:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/event\/mitchell-berman-retributivism-in-the-philosophy-of-punishment\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T17:38:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T16:38:38","slug":"mitchell-berman-retributivism-in-the-philosophy-of-punishment","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/event\/mitchell-berman-retributivism-in-the-philosophy-of-punishment\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitchell Berman \/\/ Retributivism in the philosophy of punishment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Resumo<\/strong>: Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o angl\u00f3fona, pelo menos, existem duas grandes justifica\u00e7\u00f5es propostas para a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da puni\u00e7\u00e3o estatal: porque o infractor a merece (retributivismo) e porque se espera que a sua aplica\u00e7\u00e3o produza consequ\u00eancias globalmente ben\u00e9ficas (consequencialismo), sobretudo, embora n\u00e3o exclusivamente, atrav\u00e9s dos mecanismos de dissuas\u00e3o geral e especial. Considero que muitos factores contribuem para a justificabilidade da puni\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso faz de mim um pluralista quanto \u00e0 sua justifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Considero tamb\u00e9m que o merecimento do infractor conta entre os factores que contribuem para a justificabilidade da puni\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso faz de mim um retributivista. Sou um retributivista pluralista. Ou um pluralista retributivista. Embora tenha uma inclina\u00e7\u00e3o retributivista, n\u00e3o estou inteiramente seguro nem acomodado nessa posi\u00e7\u00e3o. Muitos, ou mesmo a maioria, dos fil\u00f3sofos contempor\u00e2neos que trabalham em \u00e9tica normativa ou filosofia pol\u00edtica consideram o retributivismo b\u00e1rbaro e indefens\u00e1vel. E n\u00e3o tenho a certeza de que estejam errados. Nesta interven\u00e7\u00e3o, identificarei aqueles que considero serem os maiores desafios enfrentados pelos retributivistas e esbo\u00e7arei o modo como estou inclinado a responder-lhes ao desenvolver a perspectiva a que chamo \u00abretributivismo prospectivo\u00bb. O semin\u00e1rio basear-se-\u00e1 no cap\u00edtulo \u00abRetribuitivism\u00bb do recentemente publicado <em>The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Punishment<\/em> (DOI: 10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780197750506.013.3), dedicado \u00e0 teoria da puni\u00e7\u00e3o. Outros artigos e cap\u00edtulos de livro publicados sobre retributivismo pelo Prof. Berman encontram-se dispon\u00edveis aqui: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.upenn.edu\/faculty\/mitchber#publications\">https:\/\/www.law.upenn.edu\/faculty\/mitchber#publications<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bio<\/strong>: Mitchell Berman \u00e9 Leon Meltzer Professor of Law, Professor de Filosofia e co-director do Institute of Law and Philosophy da Penn Carey Law School, da Universidade da Pensilv\u00e2nia. A sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e doc\u00eancia centram-se no direito constitucional e na teoria constitucional norte-americanos, na filosofia do direito penal, na teoria geral do direito e na filosofia do desporto. Entre os seus contributos para estes diversos dom\u00ednios contam-se uma inovadora teoria n\u00e3o originalista da interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o constitucional norte-americana, uma nova concep\u00e7\u00e3o positivista do conte\u00fado jur\u00eddico e uma justifica\u00e7\u00e3o retributivista original para a puni\u00e7\u00e3o criminal. Afirma ainda ter resolvido o paradoxo da chantagem, o enigma das condi\u00e7\u00f5es inconstitucionais e a antiga quest\u00e3o de saber se os \u00e1rbitros devem \u00abengolir o apito\u00bb nos momentos decisivos de uma competi\u00e7\u00e3o. Os seus numerosos artigos e cap\u00edtulos de livro sobre estes e outros temas foram publicados, ou encontram-se em vias de publica\u00e7\u00e3o, nas principais revistas cient\u00edficas com arbitragem por pares das respectivas \u00e1reas, incluindo <em>Ethics, No\u00fbs, Philosophy &amp; Phenomenological Research, Legal Theory, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Law &amp; Philosophy, Criminal Law &amp; Philosophy<\/em> e J<em>ournal of Philosophy of Sport<\/em>; em prestigiadas revistas jur\u00eddicas editadas por estudantes, como a <em>University of Pennsylvania Law Review, a University of Chicago Law Review, a Michigan Law Review, a California Law Review, a Texas Law Review, a Notre Dame Law Review, a Virginia Law Review, a NYU Law Review, a Duke Law Journal<\/em> e a <em>Georgetown Law Journal<\/em>; bem como em volumes colectivos publicados pelas editoras Oxford, Cambridge e Routledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sess\u00e3o dos Semin\u00e1rios CEPS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990014,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[181],"class_list":["post-7151","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry","tribe_events_cat-ceps-seminars","cat_ceps-seminars"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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