{"id":6833,"date":"2025-12-15T17:38:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/event\/leonardo-menezes-on-not-being-at-home-in-the-world-refugees-state-failure-and-home-making\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T17:53:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:53:11","slug":"leonardo-menezes-on-not-being-at-home-in-the-world-refugees-state-failure-and-home-making","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/event\/leonardo-menezes-on-not-being-at-home-in-the-world-refugees-state-failure-and-home-making\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonardo Menezes \/\/ On Not Being at Home in the World: Refugees, State (Failure) and Home-Making"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"s4\"><strong><span class=\"s2\">Resumo<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s5\"><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>As pessoas deslocadas \u00e0 for\u00e7a definem-se, de modo mais flagrante, pela perda do lar. Todos os refugiados foram compelidos a abandonar a sua casa e a construir outra, quer de forma provis\u00f3ria quer permanente. Este facto sugere que o conceito de lar deveria ocupar um lugar central na teoriza\u00e7\u00e3o normativa sobre migra\u00e7\u00e3o e ref\u00fagio. Contudo, as discuss\u00f5es existentes mobilizam a no\u00e7\u00e3o de lar de formas menos abrangentes do que seria de esperar. Os debates normativos contempor\u00e2neos sobre a protec\u00e7\u00e3o dos refugiados \u2014 relativos a quem se qualifica como refugiado, a saber se os Estados afluentes t\u00eam obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de admitir refugiados, em que condi\u00e7\u00f5es e em que n\u00fameros \u2014 pressup\u00f5em uma concep\u00e7\u00e3o largamente estatoc\u00eantrica do lar como locus prim\u00e1rio da vida \u00e9tica e como principal ponte conceptual entre justi\u00e7a e florescimento humano. Os te\u00f3ricos pol\u00edticos t\u00eam, por isso, concentrado a sua aten\u00e7\u00e3o no refinamento de argumentos a favor e contra a admiss\u00e3o de refugiados em Estados-na\u00e7\u00e3o liberais-democr\u00e1ticos ricos, tipicamente (ainda que nem sempre de forma expl\u00edcita) assumidos como sendo norte-americanos ou da Europa Ocidental (Carens 2013; Fine e Ypi 2016; Miller 2016). Mesmo os te\u00f3ricos que defendem fronteiras abertas ou contestam o direito do Estado a restringir a imigra\u00e7\u00e3o (Abizadeh 2008; Gerver 2021; Kukathas 2012; 2021; Longo 2018) mant\u00eam o Estado como interlocutor privilegiado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">Este artigo desenvolve uma abordagem alternativa, articulando uma concep\u00e7\u00e3o relacional, de matriz filos\u00f3fica africana, do lar (e da sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o) em contextos de desloca\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada. Procedo em dois passos. Em primeiro lugar, argumento que a infer\u00eancia quase autom\u00e1tica da tese segundo a qual os Estados devem assegurar o bem-estar dos seus cidad\u00e3os para a suposi\u00e7\u00e3o de que todos os Estados s\u00e3o, em princ\u00edpio, capazes de o fazer reflecte uma falha em reconhecer a heterogeneidade das formas estatais p\u00f3s-coloniais. O diagn\u00f3stico desta suposi\u00e7\u00e3o normativa exige uma abordagem filos\u00f3fica, e n\u00e3o meramente emp\u00edrica, do fracasso e da fragilidade do Estado (Wiredu 1999; Menkiti 2017; Okeja 2022). Em segundo lugar, esbo\u00e7o uma concep\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o estatista de justi\u00e7a, enraizada em filosofias africanas comunitaristas da relacionalidade. Segundo estas perspectivas, as pessoas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o \u00e1tomos morais independentes, mas n\u00f3s de uma vasta rede de interdepend\u00eancia; o eu \u00e9 constitu\u00eddo atrav\u00e9s das rela\u00e7\u00f5es, em vez de lhes ser anterior. Defendo que esta ontologia relacional reformula os deveres que indiv\u00edduos e comunidades t\u00eam para com as pessoas deslocadas \u00e0 for\u00e7a. Ela fornece igualmente uma linha de base moral revista para a protec\u00e7\u00e3o dos refugiados \u2014 uma que reconfigura os direitos, deveres, valores e necessidades relevantes \u00e0 luz da constru\u00e7\u00e3o relacional do lar, em vez de uma perten\u00e7a centrada no Estado<span class=\"s5\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\"><strong><span class=\"s2\">Biografia: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/cpt_team\/leonardo-barros-da-silva-menezes\/\">Leonardo Barros da Silva Menezes<\/a> \u00e9 um investigador brasileiro com uma s\u00f3lida forma\u00e7\u00e3o acad\u00e9mica internacional em filosofia pol\u00edtica \/ teoria pol\u00edtica. Encontra-se actualmente a frequentar um doutoramento em Filosofia na Universidade do Minho (Centro de \u00c9tica, Pol\u00edtica e Sociedade), em Portugal, onde a sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o incide sobre a intersec\u00e7\u00e3o entre a filosofia pol\u00edtica do ref\u00fagio e a filosofia pol\u00edtica africana. O seu trabalho analisa as dimens\u00f5es morais, pol\u00edticas e epist\u00e9micas da migra\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada no Sul Global, examinando de que modo as ideias e pr\u00e1ticas dos actores neste contexto (refugiados, migrantes, cidad\u00e3os e decisores pol\u00edticos) podem reformular os quadros normativos e os repert\u00f3rios conceptuais utilizados pelos te\u00f3ricos pol\u00edticos na abordagem das quest\u00f5es da justi\u00e7a e da migra\u00e7\u00e3o (for\u00e7ada). Antes de iniciar os seus estudos de doutoramento, Leonardo concluiu dois mestrados: um Mestrado em Teoria Pol\u00edtica no Institut d\u2019\u00c9tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), em Fran\u00e7a, com o apoio da bolsa \u00c9mile Boutmy; e um Mestrado em Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica na Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), no Brasil, enquanto bolseiro da CAPES.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sess\u00e3o dos Semin\u00e1rios de Doutorandos CEPS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990014,"featured_media":6830,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[199],"class_list":["post-6833","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tribe_events_cat-ceps-phd-seminars-2-pt-pt","cat_ceps-phd-seminars-2-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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