{"id":6761,"date":"2025-10-28T14:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/event\/joana-pinto-what-does-public-reason\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T14:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:19:43","slug":"joana-pinto-what-does-public-reason","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/event\/joana-pinto-what-does-public-reason\/","title":{"rendered":"Joana Pinto \/\/ What Does Public Reason Demand of Political Parties? A Brief Comparative Theoretical Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"s4\"><strong><span class=\"s2\">Resumo<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s5\"><strong>: <\/strong>As teorias da raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica desempenham um papel central nas democracias liberais, ao oferecerem crit\u00e9rios para a legitimidade das leis num contexto de profundo pluralismo moral e pol\u00edtico. No seu n\u00facleo, estas teorias sustentam que as leis s\u00f3 s\u00e3o leg\u00edtimas se puderem ser justificadas, de algum modo, perante todos os cidad\u00e3os. No entanto, tem sido dada pouca aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 forma como estas teorias se aplicam aos partidos pol\u00edticos \u2014 os principais actores na tomada de decis\u00f5es legislativas. Este artigo procura preencher essa lacuna, explorando o que diferentes teorias da raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica implicam para o papel e o funcionamento dos partidos pol\u00edticos. O foco recai sobre tr\u00eas modelos proeminentes: (1) a Raz\u00e3o P\u00fablica do Liberalismo Pol\u00edtico (por exemplo, Rawls em <em data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"784\">Political Liberalism<\/em>), (2) a Raz\u00e3o P\u00fablica do Liberalismo Cl\u00e1ssico (por exemplo, Gerald Gaus) e (3) a Raz\u00e3o P\u00fablica Deliberativa (por exemplo, J\u00fcrgen Habermas). Para cada um, colocam-se tr\u00eas perguntas orientadoras: Como define a teoria a raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica? Que implica\u00e7\u00f5es tem para as fun\u00e7\u00f5es deliberativas e agregativas dos partidos pol\u00edticos? E que objec\u00e7\u00f5es filos\u00f3ficas ou pr\u00e1ticas surgem quando estes princ\u00edpios s\u00e3o aplicados \u00e0 pol\u00edtica partid\u00e1ria? A compara\u00e7\u00e3o mostra que aplicar a raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica \u00e0 pol\u00edtica partid\u00e1ria n\u00e3o \u00e9 um processo simples: cada teoria oferece simultaneamente orienta\u00e7\u00f5es e limita\u00e7\u00f5es. Ainda assim, ao clarificar o que diferentes modelos exigem dos partidos pol\u00edticos, podemos avaliar melhor de que forma os ideais de legitimidade, justifica\u00e7\u00e3o e delibera\u00e7\u00e3o podem moldar a pr\u00e1tica democr\u00e1tica<\/span><span class=\"s5\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\"><strong><span class=\"s2\">Biografia: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/cpt_team\/joana-pinto\/\">Joana Pinto<\/a> \u00e9 doutoranda em Filosofia Pol\u00edtica no Centro de \u00c9tica, Pol\u00edtica e Sociedade. A sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o doutoral centra-se na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica ao funcionamento dos partidos pol\u00edticos, defendendo que a raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica deve ser conciliada com as fun\u00e7\u00f5es deliberativas e agregativas que os partidos desempenham nos sistemas democr\u00e1ticos. \u00c9 mestre em Filosofia Pol\u00edtica (2023) pela Universidade do Minho, onde desenvolveu uma disserta\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a forma como os partidos pol\u00edticos podem promover ou comprometer a teoria da raz\u00e3o p\u00fablica proposta por John Rawls e, de modo mais amplo, o projecto do liberalismo pol\u00edtico. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m licenciada em Direito (2021) pela mesma institui\u00e7\u00e3o, tendo seguido um percurso acad\u00e9mico interdisciplinar que articula teoria pol\u00edtica normativa com an\u00e1lise jur\u00eddica e institucional.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sess\u00e3o dos Semin\u00e1rios de Doutorandos CEPS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990014,"featured_media":6755,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[199],"class_list":["post-6761","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tribe_events_cat-ceps-phd-seminars-2-pt-pt","cat_ceps-phd-seminars-2-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Joana Pinto \/\/ What Does Public Reason Demand of Political Parties? 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