{"id":3061,"date":"2024-01-17T13:07:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/event\/ceps-seminars-to-be-disadvantaged-or-not-to-be-an-egalitarian-guide-for-creating-new-people\/"},"modified":"2024-01-28T16:40:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T16:40:52","slug":"ceps-seminars-to-be-disadvantaged-or-not-to-be-an-egalitarian-guide-for-creating-new-people","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/event\/ceps-seminars-to-be-disadvantaged-or-not-to-be-an-egalitarian-guide-for-creating-new-people\/","title":{"rendered":"CEPS SEMINARS &#8211; To be (Disadvantaged) Or Not to Be? An Egalitarian Guide for Creating New People"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CEPS SEMINAR SERIES EM \u00c9TICA E FILOSOFIA POL\u00cdTICA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Shlomi Segall (The Hebrew University de Jerusalem)<\/b><br \/>\n<b>Resumo:<\/b><br \/>\nO falecido Derek Parfit defendia que, ao avaliarmos o futuro, dev\u00edamos ignorar a diferen\u00e7a entre pessoas necess\u00e1rias e pessoas meramente poss\u00edveis. Este artigo analisa uma das alternativas mais proeminentes \u00e0 vis\u00e3o de Parfit, nomeadamente a vis\u00e3o &#8220;Shortfall Complaints&#8221;, de Michael Otsuka e Larry Temkin. Neste ponto de vista, agregamos o bem-estar das pessoas futuras e deduzimos as queixas de insufici\u00eancia intrapessoal, dando mais peso \u00e0s queixas das pessoas necess\u00e1rias. Este artigo apresenta uma terceira perspectiva. Rejeita o ponto de vista de Parfit sobre a aus\u00eancia de diferen\u00e7a, na medida em que regista uma diferen\u00e7a entre pessoas necess\u00e1rias e poss\u00edveis. Mas tamb\u00e9m rejeita a vis\u00e3o da insufici\u00eancia e substitui o seu mecanismo de queixa intrapessoal por queixas interpessoais. Defende que o valor de uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o seu valor priorit\u00e1rio agregado menos as queixas igualit\u00e1rias que as pessoas necess\u00e1rias t\u00eam. Apresento tr\u00eas objec\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 perspetiva da insufici\u00eancia: \u00e9 vulner\u00e1vel \u00e0 espiral descendente, \u00e0 extin\u00e7\u00e3o e a evitar vidas melhor\u00e1veis. A perspetiva igualit\u00e1ria, em contraste, tem todo o poder explicativo da perspetiva da insufici\u00eancia, sem sucumbir a nenhuma das objec\u00e7\u00f5es que a derrubaram.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shlomi Segall (The Hebrew University de Jerusalem)<br \/>\n&#8220;To be (Disadvantaged) Or Not to Be? An Egalitarian Guide for Creating New People&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990012,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[105,160],"class_list":["post-3061","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry","tribe_events_cat-eventos","tribe_events_cat-seminarios","cat_eventos","cat_seminarios"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CEPS SEMINARS - To be (Disadvantaged) Or Not to Be? 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