{"id":4520,"date":"2018-05-24T14:25:27","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T13:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/?p=4520"},"modified":"2024-01-28T19:01:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T19:01:13","slug":"ubiexp-gets-funded","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/ubiexp-gets-funded\/","title":{"rendered":"UBIEXP \u00e9 financiado"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]O Rendimento B\u00e1sico Incondicional (RBI) tornou-se um importante tema de debate, tanto em pa\u00edses maduros em termos de sistemas de seguran\u00e7a social – na Europa, no Canad\u00e1 e nos EUA – como em v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento. Ao contr\u00e1rio do que acontecia h\u00e1 uma d\u00e9cada, os legisladores encaram o RBI como um instrumento importante na reforma dos sistemas de protec\u00e7\u00e3o social para as pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas. Nos \u00faltimos anos, o debate centrou-se em experi\u00eancias-piloto: na \u00cdndia, acaba de ser conclu\u00eddo um estudo (que poder\u00e1 levar a um estudo de acompanhamento), enquanto outros regimes de RBI foram testados na Finl\u00e2ndia, no Qu\u00e9nia e no Uganda desde Janeiro de 2017. Al\u00e9m disso, outras experi\u00eancias de RBI est\u00e3o a ser definidas ou seriamente consideradas em pa\u00edses t\u00e3o diversos como o Canad\u00e1, a Esc\u00f3cia, os Pa\u00edses Baixos, a Espanha, a Dinamarca e a Fran\u00e7a, para citar apenas aqueles em que o debate est\u00e1 mais avan\u00e7ado.<\/p>\n

O principal objectivo destas experi\u00eancias com um RBI \u00e9 explorar o impacto deste rendimento no bem-estar individual e social dos seus benefici\u00e1rios, bem como obter provas s\u00f3lidas sobre a forma como o seu comportamento \u00e9 alterado pela obten\u00e7\u00e3o deste rendimento. Em particular, uma grande parte dos estudos est\u00e1 orientada para a an\u00e1lise do argumento recorrente sobre a poss\u00edvel facilita\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00edda do mercado de trabalho formal promovida pelo RBI. Ao mesmo tempo, os defensores do RBI pretendem que estes estudos se centrem tamb\u00e9m noutras quest\u00f5es, como os potenciais efeitos a n\u00edvel pessoal e social, nomeadamente a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do tempo livre fora do mercado de trabalho remunerado, o envolvimento pol\u00edtico e a vida em comunidade, e os efeitos na sa\u00fade e no bem-estar. Para al\u00e9m do desenho experimental, os proponentes dos casos-piloto do RBI tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o interessados em testar no terreno a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do RBI e assim descobrir (e possivelmente remediar) as limita\u00e7\u00f5es legais, sociais e pol\u00edticas que a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do RBI implicaria.<\/p>\n

Neste projeto, propomos examinar uma s\u00e9rie de considera\u00e7\u00f5es filos\u00f3ficas relacionadas com este recente movimento em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma legisla\u00e7\u00e3o baseada em provas e, em particular, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao papel dos projectos-piloto e das experi\u00eancias em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao conceito de RBI. Estas considera\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o pertinentes para as quest\u00f5es a que as experi\u00eancias com um RBI pretendem responder: considera\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9ticas sobre um estudo-piloto num ambiente experimental (dividindo a popula\u00e7\u00e3o em grupos de controlo e de tratamento), a epistemologia social das experi\u00eancias em condi\u00e7\u00f5es de incerteza epistemol\u00f3gica e desacordos nas pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, o estatuto epistemol\u00f3gico das provas obtidas atrav\u00e9s de experi\u00eancias na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o baseada em provas e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as provas experimentais e as teorias pol\u00edticas que justificam a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de um RBI.<\/p>\n

Mais sobre o UBIEXP aqui<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Projecto do grupo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o UBIEXP do CEPS aprovado pela FCT (montante: \u20ac 196.029,25).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990014,"featured_media":4216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ultimas-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nUBIEXP \u00e9 financiado | CEPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ceps.elach.uminho.pt\/pt-pt\/ubiexp-gets-funded\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UBIEXP \u00e9 financiado | CEPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Projecto do grupo de 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